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Injured Iraq war veterans sue VA
(October 2007 Issue)

By Catherine Robertson Souter

Many of our troops return from Iraq and Afghanistan injured not only physically but mentally. But instead of the immediate, comprehensive care they should be getting, in many cases, they face a bureaucratic system not prepared to handle the increased need.

"When a person is discharged from the military, they are entitled to two years of medical care in the Veterans Administration system and after that, only if they have a disability rating," says Melissa W. Kasnitz, J.D., managing attorney for Disability Rights Advocates (DRA). "Frequently, the two-year right to care proves illusory because of delays in getting appointments and lack of medical personnel."

To further complicate matters, she adds, veterans often have trouble applying for benefits for ongoing health care. One report claims that the VA has a backlog of disability payments of up to 600,000 and an appeal on a rejected claim takes an average of 657 days to resolve.

"It is a bureaucratic disaster," Kasnitz says. "If denied, it can take years for claims to be resolved."

In July, a veterans' group filed a class-action lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, claiming that the VA has not provided the care they are entitled to and, furthermore, that the way that claims are handled is unconstitutional. The lawsuit does not ask for monetary damages, just that the system be changed.

On behalf of the Veterans for Common Sense, the DRA, a California-based, non-profit law firm, has joined forces with the law firm of Morrison & Foerster, (working pro-bono), to represent the veterans.

"We are arguing that it violates their constitutional rights to due process because it takes so long. The system is full of procedural pitfalls that have enormous effects on veterans," says Kasnitz.

Through a spokesperson, the VA has stated it does not comment regarding pending lawsuits but that the agency is "committed to meeting the special needs of Iraq war veterans."

Another concern is that the VA both decides who is entitled to receive care and delivers the care itself, which puts too much authority in the hands of the agency.

While the lawsuit, the first of its kind, specifically represents veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), the changes would benefit everyone who must work through the VA system.

"PTSD is the signature condition of troops returning from the current wars in Afghanistan and Iraq," says Kasnitz.

Although the case could take years to be resolved in the court system, the claimants hope that, by bringing this case to court, it will highlight some of the specific issues and changes that are needed and bring more attention to the problem.

"We are using the channel that we are familiar with. We recognize that this is a major political issue of the time and there is a lot happening," says Kasnitz. "Everyone does their piece."