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IDEA changes highlighted
(October 2005 Issue)

The latest version of IDEA contains changes in many areas. The following is a snapshot of changes in seven impacted categories.

Changes to Assessment Methods:
Schools will not be limited to using the IQ-achievement discrepancy model for determining whether a child is learning-disabled. State Departments of Education will decide which methods are to be used.

Reduced Paperwork:
A demonstration program through which 15 states can propose paperwork reduction plans to the Department of Education will be established. After some paperwork requirements are waived, the 15 states will try the plans for up to four years. In addition, psychologists may, in some cases, notify parents of meetings via email (instead of through written notices). Parents must indicate they are willing to be notified via email.

Role of Local School Districts:
States are to establish targets to which they will be held accountable. The Secretary of Education is to apply sanctions to states that fail to address non-compliance with their state plan (sanctions may include redirection of funds or withholding of funds).

Eligibility Determination:
Initial evaluations for IDEA services are to be conducted within 60 days of receiving parental consent for an evaluation, unless the state currently has its own timeline for evaluation.

Individualized Education Plans (IEPs):
Minor changes may be made to a child's IEP during the school year without reconvening the entire IEP team, if a parent agrees. Quarterly reports will be sent to parents on the progress their child is making toward meeting IEP goals.

Disciplinary Procedures:
School personnel may suspend or move a child with a disability who violates a code of student conduct to an interim setting for no more than 10 school days. If the alternate placement is to exceed 10 days and the infraction is deemed not to have resulted from the disability, normal disciplinary procedures are to be followed.

Post-School Planning:
Requires that transition services and planning for students with disabilities begin at age 16. School district must provide, within a summary of the student's academic achievement and performance, recommendations on how to meet "post-secondary" goals.

Ami Albernaz