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McLean Hospital opens eating disorders
treatment center
(August/September 2003 Issue)

By Jennifer Brewer

Thanks to a $2.5 million private grant, McLean Hospital in Belmont has opened a new, inclusive treatment center for girls and young women (ages 13-22) with eating disorders. The Klarman Eating Disorders Center, located in the renovated Bowditch Building on the McLean campus, has a staff of 25, including psychiatrists, psychologists, nutritionists, social workers, nurses, an expressive therapist, an internist, clinical educators and mental health specialists.

The grant resulted from one family's motivation to fund a local treatment center after having traveled to New Orleans for their daughter's care.

According to Philip Levendusky, Ph.D., vice president of new program development and director of the psychology department at McLean, the Klarmans approached several Massachusetts hospitals looking for proposals that would be "consistent with the ideals they had in mind." Levendusky says that the Klarmans consulted with staff from The Eating Disorders Treatment Center of River Oaks Hospital in New Orleans in order to ensure that the new center would match those ideals.

McLean was chosen for several reasons, says Levendusky, who ran McLean's former eating disorders unit. "The Klarmans liked the feel of the grounds and environment, our substantial history of treatment, and that the hospital was willing to renovate a building for the new center," he says.

The renovation was undertaken with both practicality and comfort in mind, to facilitate the comprehensive care offered by the Klarman Center. The building now includes a seven-bed inpatient unit as well as a 10-bed residential unit, in addition to comfortably appointed common rooms.

Emily Gordon, Psy.D., was the clinical coordinator of McLean's adolescent acute residential treatment program and now coordinates clinical services at Klarman. Gordon has been leading the development of the group program curriculum and milieu for the center. In addition to supervised meals, individual and family therapy, patients will spend much of their day engaged in group activity and discussion, including sessions on coping skills, expressive therapy, body image, media and nutrition.

The overarching goal of the Center is to empower patients, says Gordon. "Eating disorder symptoms often result when individuals attempt to cope with difficult thoughts, feelings and experiences in any way that they know how. We want to help the patient feel more in control of the recovery process."

Building self-esteem is central to working with patients with eating disorders, partly because these disorders usually present with other mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety and substance abuse. "The keystone to depression and anxiety is self-esteem," says Levendusky, "and children go through attacks on their self-esteem every day."

Gordon believes that the Klarmans' grant was essential to the creation of the only center in New England to "provide a continuum of care dedicated to the treatment of eating disorders. It's difficult to treat eating disorders. It's complicated and expensive," she continues. "You need a multidisciplinary team in order to devote all the services needed."

The inpatient unit will be able to care for patients in need of such services as feeding tubes and monitoring of vital signs. While patients may be admitted to the more intensive care of the inpatient unit then progress to the residential unit as their condition improves, the initial admission may be to either unit. Levendusky anticipates stays of approximately seven to 10 days in the inpatient unit and two to four weeks in the residential unit. Gordon calls it "foreseeable" that at some time in the future, the Center might also provide outpatient services, as well as specialized treatment tracks to focus in a more complex way on individual mental health issues.

Gordon is excited to be involved in the Center's infancy, particularly as it is devoted to adolescents, who are "developing their own ideas and reflecting on themselves. It's a wonderful opportunity to help someone get on the right track," she says.