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Alan
Bodnar, Ph.D. is the Co-Director of Psychology Training at Westborough
State Hospital, Mass. and a consultant in the field of leadership
development. |
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By Alan Bodnar, Ph.D.
Sometimes the best coping strategies are the ones we aren't aware
we are using. Freud made that clear in his description of defense
mechanisms as automatic and unconscious movements of the mind away
from distress signaled by the inaudible tinkling of the bell of
anxiety. It's hard to improve on nature's silent alarm system but,
over the years, psychologists have amassed an entire catalogue of
conscious behaviors and strategies designed to help people cope
with all manner of stressful experiences.
In the hospital and the office, we help our patients to recognize
triggers, warning signs and danger signs of unpleasant mental states
and to interrupt the progression from contentment to misery by applying
individually tailored coping strategies. To name just a few, we
have mindfulness, relaxation, distraction, improving the moment
and, when all else fails, radical acceptance.
After living with a broken closet pole longer than I care to admit,
my wife was beginning to wonder if I had resorted to radical acceptance
of the status quo. Her question about when I intended to make the
repair shocked me into a recognition of a coping strategy I didn't
even know I was using. It wasn't exactly denial; I certainly knew
the situation had to be corrected. It was more a matter of timing
and something else - stealth. Quick to recognize the irrationality
of not wanting to talk about fixing the pole under circumstances
where we could be overheard by the broken, inanimate object, I suddenly
realized that I was planning to sneak up on the work all along.
And why not? Hadn't I been using this strategy successfully in other
areas of my life? And, if it works for me, then it can work for
anyone and I am morally bound to share my discovery with the world.
In this spirit, then, I set forth the principles of Sneaking Up
as an efficient and effective way to get work done.
Principle 1: Do not confront the chore directly. To understand
this directive, it will help if you picture the chore as an enormous,
hulking beast, gorging itself on bananas and throwing the peels
on your finest carpet. Once you've fixed the image in your mind,
then the foolhardiness of a direct confrontation becomes obvious
unless, of course, you habitually think of yourself as Rambo.
Principle 2: Practice reconnaissance. It is important to know what
you are up against. Even time management experts suggest that you
complete ten percent of every task as soon as it is assigned. This
gives you a more realistic idea of how long it will take to accomplish
your objective and helps you to schedule your work accordingly.
The only thing I would add to this standard practice is the element
of stealth. At least in the early stages of reconnaissance, don't
let the chore know that you are planning to do it. Act relaxed in
front of the broken object regardless of how annoyed you are that
it gave out on you. Whistle nonchalantly as you finger your blank
income tax return or examine yet another record keeping requirement
at work. Examine the task from every angle to get a sense of what
you will need to complete it but do not, repeat do not, look the
chore directly in the eye. Pretend you are in the area to do something
else and then steal as many glances at the situation as you need.
Principle 3: Remember that the chore will always resist being done.
As psychologists, we all know that the Zeigarnik effect dictates
that we tend to remember unfinished tasks. Maybe this is nature's
way of reminding us to complete all the preparations necessary to
stay safe in our caves before ferocious beasts begin their nightly
prowls.Yet all it takes is a little empathic identification with
the chore to realize that it is terrified of being annihilated once
it is completed. This being the case, how can the chore not resist?
Corollary A: Forget everything you have ever seen on the House
and Garden Channel.
Corollary B: Bring band aids.
Corollary C: Develop a system that works for you and stick to it
only until you find something better.
Principle 4: Begin the work incrementally. Do a small piece of
the task - a nail here, or, in the office, a sentence there - even
while allowing for the possibility that you may suddenly and unpredictably
throw yourself heart and soul into the enterprise and finish it
in a frenzy. Eventually you will do this; just don't tell anyone
when, especially not the chore.
Principle 5: Meet your deadlines. Just because you are approaching
the task obliquely, you are not absolved from the requirement of
getting it done on time. And what is on time? Just ask yourself
how many banana peels you can stand on your carpet or, better yet,
how many can your loved ones or co-workers stand.
Now this was a productive afternoon. The closet is fixed, the newly
fallen snow has been cleared and I even managed to get started on
this column. It was touch and go for a while, though, when my mother-in-law
asked when I planned to shovel the driveway. Shh, not so loud.
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